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FDA Approves SPRYCEL (dasatinib) With Two Indications
PRINCETON, NJ (June 28, 2006) -- Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (NYSE:
BMY) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) has granted accelerated approval of SPRYCEL, an oral inhibitor
of multiple tyrosine kinases, for the treatment of adults in all
phases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) (chronic, accelerated,
or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase) with resistance or intolerance
to prior therapy, including Gleevec®* (imatinib mesylate). The
effectiveness of SPRYCEL is based on hematologic and cytogenetic
response rates. There are no controlled trials demonstrating a clinical
benefit, such as improvement in disease-related symptoms or increased
survival. The FDA also granted full approval of SPRYCEL for the
treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute
lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) with resistance or intolerance to
prior therapy. Bristol-Myers Squibb anticipates that SPRYCEL will
be available within days nationwide.
SPRYCEL is the first approved oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor predicted
to bind to multiple conformations of the ABL kinase based on modeling
studies. At nanomolar concentrations, dasatinib inhibits BCR-ABL,
SRC family (SRC, LCK, YES, FYN), c-KIT, EPHA2, and PDGFRß.
By targeting these kinases, dasatinib inhibits the overproduction
of leukemia cells in the bone marrow of patients with CML and Ph+ALL
and allows normal red cell, white cell, and blood platelet production
to resume.
"SPRYCEL provides a new treatment option for patients with
CML or Ph+ALL who are resistant or intolerant to prior therapy,"
said Brian J. Druker, M.D., investigator, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute and JELD-WEN chair of Leukemia Research, Oregon Health
& Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, OR.
Known mechanisms of imatinib resistance include mutations in the
protein sequence of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, multi-drug resistance
gene overexpression, and the activation of alternate signaling pathways
involving the SRC family kinases. For many patients with CML, the
risk of developing resistance increases with the number of years
of prior treatment and severity of disease. Patients with advanced
Ph+ALL generally develop resistance more rapidly than CML patients,
including those in blast phase (an average of 2 months versus 10
months, respectively).
"SPRYCEL builds on our company's long legacy of providing
innovative oncology medicines to patients around the world,"
said Peter R. Dolan, chief executive officer, Bristol-Myers Squibb.
"Discovered and developed in our own research facilities, SPRYCEL
is a key part of our robust pipeline of anti-cancer compounds that
holds the promise of further inroads in the struggle against this
terrible disease. Our commitment to finding innovative medicines
for patients is an important way that Bristol-Myers Squibb continues
to live its mission."
The FDA reviewed the efficacy (n=445) and safety (n=911) of SPRYCEL
based on the analysis of four Phase II multi-center studies in patients
with resistance or intolerance to imatinib in all phases of CML
(n=409) or Ph+ ALL (n=36). The studies were conducted on five continents
(33 countries).
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
SPRYCEL is not recommended for use in pregnant women or those contemplating
pregnancy. Dasatinib may cause fetal harm. Sexually active male/female
patients taking SPRYCEL should use adequate contraception.
Myelosuppression: Treatment with SPRYCEL is associated with severe
CTC Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia. Their occurrence
is more frequent in advanced CML or Ph+ALL than in chronic phase
CML. Myelosuppression was reported in patients with normal baseline
laboratory values as well as in patients with preexisting laboratory
abnormalities. Complete blood counts (CBC) should be performed weekly
for the first 2 months and then monthly thereafter, or as clinically
indicated. In clinical studies, myelosuppression was managed by
dose interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation of study therapy.
Hematopoietic growth factor has been used in patients with persistent
myelosuppression.
Hemorrhage: Dasatinib caused platelet dysfunction in-vitro and
thrombocytopenia in humans. Severe CNS hemorrhage, including fatalities
occurred in 1% of patients. Severe GI hemorrhage occurred in 7%
of patients and generally required treatment interruptions and transfusions.
Other cases of severe hemorrhage occurred in 4% of patients. Most
bleeding events were associated with severe thrombocytopenia. Caution
is advised in patients required to take medications that inhibit
platelet function or anticoagulants.
Fluid Retention: Fluid retention was severe in 9% of patients,
including pleural and pericardial effusions reported in 5% and 1%,
respectively. Severe ascites and generalized edema were each reported
in 1%. Severe pulmonary edema was reported in 1% of patients. Patients
who develop symptoms suggestive of pleural effusion (dyspnea or
dry cough) should be evaluated by chest x-ray. Severe pleural effusion
may require oxygen therapy and thoracentesis. Fluid retention was
typically managed by supportive care measures that include diuretics
or short courses of steroids.
QT Prolongation: In-vitro data suggest that dasatinib has the potential
to prolong cardiac ventricular repolarization (QT interval). Nine
patients had QTc prolongation as an adverse event. Three patients
(<1%) experienced a QTcF >500 msec. SPRYCEL should be administered
with caution in patients who have or may develop prolongation of
QTc including patients with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or congenital
long QT syndrome and patients taking anti-arrhythmic drugs, other
medicinal products that lead to QT prolongation, or cumulative high-dose
anthracycline therapy. Hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia should be corrected
prior to dasatinib administration.
Drug Interactions: Dasatinib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Drugs that
may increase dasatinib concentrations are: CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g.,
ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir,
atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, and telithromycin).
Concomitant use of dasatinib and drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 should
be avoided. If systemic administration of a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor
cannot be avoided, close monitoring for toxicity and dose reduction
should be considered. Drugs that may decrease dasatinib concentrations
are: CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine,
rifampicin, phenobarbital). Alternative agents with less enzyme
induction potential should be used or a dose increase of SPRYCEL
should be considered. St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) may
decrease dasatinib plasma concentrations unpredictably. Patients
taking SPRYCEL should not take St. John's Wort.
Dasatinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A4. Drugs that may
have their plasma concentration altered by dasatinib are: CYP3A4
substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (eg, alfentanil, astemizole,
terfenadine, cisapride, cyclosporine, fentanyl, pimozide, quinidine,
sirolimus, tacrolimus, or ergot alkaloids [ergotamine, dihydroergotamine])
should be administered with caution.
Long-term suppression of gastric acid secretion by use of H2 blockers
or proton pump inhibitors (e.g., famotidine and omeprazole) is likely
to reduce dasatinib exposure. Therefore, concomitant use of H2 blockers
or proton pump inhibitors with SPRYCEL is not recommended. The use
of antacids should be considered. Simultaneous administration of
SPRYCEL and antacids should be avoided. If antacid therapy is needed,
the antacid dose should be administered at least 2 hours prior to
or 2 hours after the dose of SPRYCEL.
Nursing Mothers: Women who are taking SPRYCEL should avoid breast-feeding.
Adverse Reactions: The safety data reflect exposure to SPRYCEL
in 911 patients with leukemia from one Phase I and five Phase II
clinical studies. The majority of SPRYCEL-treated patients experienced
adverse drug reactions at some time. Drug was discontinued for adverse
drug reactions in 6% of patients in chronic phase, 5% in accelerated
phase, and 11% in myeloid blast phase CML and in 6% in lymphoid
blast phase CML or Ph+ ALL.
The most frequently reported adverse events included fluid retention
events, such as pleural effusion, gastrointestinal events including
diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain and vomiting and bleeding events.
The most frequently reported serious adverse events (SAEs) included
pyrexia (9%), pleural effusion (8%), febrile neutropenia (7%), gastrointestinal
bleeding (6%), pneumonia (6%), thrombocytopenia (5%), dyspnea (4%),
anemia (3%), diarrhea (2%), and cardiac failure (3%).
Grade 3/4 elevations of transaminases or bilirubin were reported
in all patients, with increased frequency in patients with myeloid
or lymphoid blast CML or Ph+ ALL. Elevations in transaminases or
bilirubin were managed with dose reduction or interruption. Grade
3/4 hypocalcemia was reported in patients with all phases of CML,
but with an increased frequency in patients with myeloid or lymphoid
blast CML or Ph+ ALL. Patients developing Grade 3/4 hypocalcemia
during the course of SPRYCEL therapy often had recovery with oral
calcium supplementation.
Prescribing Information for SPRYCEL (dasatinib) Tablets
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is dedicated to the discovery, development
and exhaustive exploration of innovative cancer fighting therapies
that extend and enhance the lives of patients living with cancer.
More than 40 years ago, Bristol-Myers Squibb built a unified vision
for the future of cancer treatment. With expertise, dedication and
resolve, that vision led to the development of a diverse global
portfolio of anti-cancer therapies that are an important cornerstone
of care today. Hundreds of scientists at Bristol-Myers Squibb's
Pharmaceutical Research Institute are studying ways to improve current
cancer treatments and identify better, more effective medicines
for the future.
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global pharmaceutical and related health
care products company whose mission is to extend and enhance human
life.
For information regarding access to SPRYCEL please call 1-877-477-7923
(Monday through Friday 9:00 am-7:00 pm ET).
This press release contains "forward-looking statements"
as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on current
expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including
factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and could
cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from current
expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Among
other risks, there can be no guarantee as to when SPRYCEL (dasatinib)
will be available or that it will be commercially successful. Forward-looking
statements in this press release should be evaluated together with
the many uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's business,
particularly those identified in the cautionary factors discussion
in Bristol-Myers Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly update
any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
*Gleevec® is a registered trademark of Novartis AG
For more information, contact: (Media) Kathy Baum, Communications,
609-252-4227, or Madeline Malia, Communications, 609-252-3347; (Investors)
John Elicker, Investor Relations, 212-546-3775, or Blaine Davis,
Investor Relations, 212-546-4631
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